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Honduras Honduras is located in Central America and is a part of Latin America. Its official name is Republic of Honduras. Its capital is Tegucigalpa . It has a population of 8,598,561 people with an area of 112,090 square kilometers. Its official language is Spanish. Honduras is the second largest country in Central America and is bordered by Guatemala, Nicaragua, and El Salvador. Honduras has four distinct regions: the central highlands, Pacific lowlands, eastern Caribbean lowlands, and northern coastal plains and mountains. Mountains are plentiful in Honduras with high peaks. Honduras is home to many colorful insects, including butterflies, beetles, and spiders. Reptiles, including snakes and crocodiles, are also plentiful in the Honduras’s tropical forests. Popular food items vary across the country and include cassava (tapioca), seafood, and chili peppers. Some of the major rivers of Colombia are Patuca and Ulúa . Its major mountain ranges are Volcanic Highlands,